Tipos de datos HTML5, datapiicker

<input type="email" />
<input type="url" />
<input type="date" />
<input type="time" />
<input type="datetime" />
<input type="month" />
<input type="week" />
<input type="number" />
<input type="range" />
<input type="tel" />
<input type="search" />
<input type="color" />

Fuente:
https://lenguajehtml.com/p/html/formularios/validaciones-html5
http://desarrolloweb.dlsi.ua.es/cursos/2012/nuevos-estandares-desarrollo-sitios-web/html5-formularios
https://www.anerbarrena.com/date-input-html5-2829/
https://www.anerbarrena.com/html5-tel-input-1802/
http://www.htmlquick.com/es/reference/tags/input-tel.html#examples